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Turn of the 20th Century: Life in Charlotte 1900 - 1910

Feathers, Ribbons and Bows: The Art of Making Hats

 Many, many hours went into making a hat such as the one this lady is wearing. At this time, hat makers or milliners decorated their creations with feathers, fake and real flowers, berries, leaves, and even stuffed birds.  Ladies would purchase a basic hat and the more accessories requested for the hat, the higher the price.

Banking

Banking has always been very important to Charlotteans. A good financial center enables small businesses to grow and attracts other businesses to the area. 

American Trust Company, 222 South Tryon Street - Chartered 1901. Capital: $300,000.

Charlotte National Bank,  109 E. Trade Street - Chartered January 1897. Capital: $125,000, Surplus and Undivided Profits: $60,000.

Cotton is King

Cotton was a major cash crop in Mecklenburg County. To harvest the crop in the early 1900s, farmers  hired temporary laborers to handpick the cotton Some of the cotton would be pressed for the oil in a cotton press like this one.

How Many Did What

Based on the 1903 Charlotte City Directory, below is a compilation of the number of people who worked in occupations you may recognize.

30 Lawyers

6 Photographers

10 Music Teachers

11 Tailors

1 Veterinarian

27 Shoemakers

19 Real Estate Agents

27 Butchers

149 Grocers

10 Dentists

36 Dressmakers

20 Blacksmiths

23 Policeman

29 Firemen

54 Insurance Agents

1 Secret Service Agent

29 Barbers    

Belk Brothers

The Belk Brothers Department Store began in Monroe, North Carolina. On September 25, 1895, the brothers opened their biggest store up to that time on 119 East Trade Street in Charlotte, North Carolina where they established their permanent headquarters. 

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Winter Wonders

In February of 1902, it snows 17.4 inches. This is the deepest snow ever recorded in Charlotte. General Electric begins marketing strings of electric Christmas Lights in 1903.

South Graded School

South Graded School was located at 1001-1015 South Boulevard on the the corner of Morehead Street. Built in 1858, the South Graded School was originally the North Carolina Military Institute. During the Civil War, the institute served as both a hospital and a Federal Prison. It became the city's first tax-supported public school in Charlotte In 1883. In its latter years as a public school, it served only as an elementary school (D.H. Hill Elementary) for the South side of the city.

The Latest in Boys Knickers

Joseph A. Solomons owned the Carolina Clothing Company. They specialize in boys’ and men's clothing. It is located at 602 South Tryon Street. Most boys wore knickers until they reached the age of 18.

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Inventions After 1900

Listed below are  things that were not invented until after 1910.

Air Bags in cars were invented by German Walter Linderer and American John Hedrik, who both applied for patents as early as 1951. However, it was not until the mid-seventies that automobiles were equipped with airbags. 

Ball Point Pen was invented Hungarian, Laszlo Biro in 1938.

Band Aids were invented by Thomas Anderson and Johnson & Johnson employee,  and Earle Dickson in 1920.